WHEN IS DIWALI IN THE YEAR 2023?
DIWALI is celebrated on the Dark Moon – AMAVASYA night of the Kartik month.
In 2023, it will be on 20th October 2025.
Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?
Because every light has a story.
Every year, as the autumn air turns crisp and the scent of sweets fills the lanes, India begins to glow — one diya at a time. It’s Diwali, the festival that turns nights into galaxies and homes into beacons of joy. But beneath the sparkle and celebration lies a mosaic of stories — each region adding its own shade to this festival of lights.
So, why do we really celebrate Diwali? The answer depends on which part of India you call home.
In Ayodhya, it began with a homecoming.
Imagine Ayodhya thousands of years ago — streets lined with flickering lamps, hearts pulsing with excitement. Their beloved prince, Bhagwan Rama, returns after 14 long years of exile. He has fought and defeated Ravana, the mighty king of Lanka who had abducted his wife, Devi Sita. The night he returns — twenty days after Ravana’s fall (Dassehra) — Ayodhya erupts in joy. Lamps are lit not just to illuminate the city, but to symbolize the light of goodness dispelling the darkness of evil.
That radiant welcome became a tradition. Centuries later, we still light those diyas — reminders of faith, courage, and the warmth of coming home.
In the West, it’s the birth of prosperity.
Head towards Gujarat or Maharashtra, and the story glows differently. Here, Diwali marks the birth of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and abundance, who emerged during the great cosmic event of Samudra Manthan — the churning of the ocean. It’s also believed to be the day she married Bhagwan Vishnu, making it not just divine but auspicious.
No wonder business communities see it as the perfect time to begin a new financial year. Even the Indian stock market holds a special Muhurat trading session on Diwali — because what better way to invoke prosperity than under Lakshmi’s light?
Down South, the light shines on freedom.
Travel south, and you’ll find homes lit a night earlier — on Naraka Chaturdashi, or Choti Diwali. This day celebrates Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, who had imprisoned thousands of women. When Krishna freed them, the people celebrated — not just the defeat of a tyrant but the triumph of justice and compassion. Every lamp that flickers here tells a tale of liberation and courage.
In Kerala, a quiet reflection.
Kerala, however, chooses not to celebrate Diwali in the same way. The day here is linked to the fall of King Mahabali, a noble and generous ruler sent to the underworld by Vishnu’s Vamana avatar. Since Mahabali was deeply loved, many see this day with reverence rather than festivity. Their major celebration comes later — during Onam, which honors his yearly visit to his people.
In the East, it’s about power and protection.
As lamps glow across Bengal, Odisha, and Assam, the chants rise for Goddess Kali. Here, Diwali transforms into Kali Puja, celebrating the fierce and protective mother who destroys evil and restores balance. The night is illuminated not by gentle diyas alone, but by the fiery spirit of divine energy — darkness overcome by the power of truth and courage.
Across India, the stories differ — Rama’s return, Lakshmi’s birth, Krishna’s victory, Kali’s strength — yet their soul is one. Every story, every ritual, every flickering flame speaks of the same message: the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair.
That’s why we celebrate Diwali — not just to remember the stories, but to relive their meaning.
Because somewhere between lighting a diya and lighting up our hearts, we remind ourselves: no matter how dark the night, the light always returns.
Shubh Muhurats for Diwali Puja 2025
When the lamps are lit at the right time, blessings glow brighter.
Every year, as Diwali night approaches, there’s one question that echoes in every home — “What’s the shubh muhurat for Lakshmi Puja this year?”
After all, this is the night when every flickering flame and whispered mantra is believed to invite Goddess Lakshmi — the harbinger of wealth, prosperity, and grace — into our homes.
But here’s the thing: Diwali isn’t just about lighting diyas and exchanging sweets. It’s a symphony of time, belief, and cosmic alignment.
When Diwali Lights Up the Sky – October 20th, 2025
This year, Diwali will be celebrated on Monday, October 20th, 2025.
The Amavasya (moonless night) — symbolic of new beginnings born from darkness — begins at 2:57 PM on October 20th and ends the next day at 5:34 PM on October 21st.
Even though the festival technically spans two days, the main Diwali celebrations — including the all-important Lakshmi Puja — fall on October 20th.
The Puja Muhurat – When to Invoke the Goddess
In astrology, Goddess Lakshmi though chancal- non-stable- is believed to favor stability — peace that stays, prosperity that lasts, and joy that roots itself deeply. That’s why her worship is performed during Sthir Lagna — a “fixed” or stable planetary position.
This year, two such auspicious windows bless the Diwali evening on 20th October 2025:
🌕 Kumbh Lagna Muhurat: 2:34 PM – 4:05 PM
🌕 Vrishabha Lagna Muhurat: 7:10 PM – 9:06 PM
Both these Lagnas — Kumbh (Aquarius) and Vrishabha (Taurus) — are considered “Sthir,” meaning steady and unmoving. As the scriptures remind us, “Lakshmi is Achaal” — she doesn’t stay where there is chaos or haste. The stable muhurat is, therefore, her moment of choice.
If you’re planning your puja, aim to align the main Lakshmi worship with one of these two periods.
One Time Zone, Many Realities
India may follow one standard time, but her soul stretches across longitudes.
From Arunachal’s sunrise to Gujarat’s twilight, Diwali doesn’t arrive at the same moment for everyone.
So, while these timings provide a national reference, it’s best to check your local muhurat — many regional temples and panchang calendars publish them closer to the date.
Diwali Puja– multilayered
A full Diwali Puja is not just a ritual — it’s an unfolding journey of cleansing, invoking, and offering gratitude.
It begins with Atma Shodhan (self-purification) and Sankalp (setting one’s intention), moves through Ganapati Puja, Navgraha Puja, Matrika Puja, and culminates with Lakshmi, Kali, Saraswati, and Kuber Puja — representing wealth, strength, wisdom, and guardianship respectively.
The Lakshmi Puja Muhurat might seem brief, the rest of the rituals can gracefully continue beyond it.
The essence lies in devotion, not duration.
A Night That Never Sleeps
Once the prayers end, a single diya — the Lakshmi Deepak — continues to glow all night.
Families take care that it never extinguishes, for it is believed that Maa Lakshmi may visit any time.
Perhaps that’s why, even today, homes across India stay bathed in light till dawn — every flicker a silent invitation, every glow a prayer that she lingers a little longer.
So, as October 20th nears, prepare your diyas, ready your hearts, and align your spirit with time’s rhythm.
For Diwali is not just about finding the right muhurat — it’s about creating the right moment within your home and within yourself, where light, peace, and prosperity can truly stay.
How India Celebrates Diwali
From flickering diyas to footsteps of the Goddess, every ritual tells a story.
As Diwali approaches, something magical happens across India. The air changes — a faint scent of fresh paint and marigolds fills the streets, markets turn golden with lights, and homes begin to hum with anticipation. Diwali isn’t just a festival; it’s an experience — part cleaning ritual, part spiritual journey, part family reunion, and entirely a celebration of light.
It Begins with a Broom and a Belief
Weeks before Diwali night, homes across India transform into construction zones of devotion. Walls are repainted, corners decluttered, and every shelf dusted as if preparing to welcome a most honored guest — Goddess Lakshmi, the bringer of wealth and prosperity.
The belief : the Goddess visits only clean and welcoming homes. And so, the act of cleaning becomes symbolic — not just of tidying the house, but of cleansing the mind and spirit.
Outside the freshly painted doors, families craft rangolis — intricate patterns made with colored powders, rice, or flowers. Their vivid swirls and petals are more than decoration; they are invitations — vibrant pathways guiding positivity and good fortune inside.
The Footsteps of the Divine
As evening descends and lamps are readied, one of the most heartwarming traditions unfolds — tiny foot impressions drawn from the main entrance to the puja room or money vault. These delicate prints, symbolizing Goddess Lakshmi’s arrival, represent her journey into the home and her promise to stay through the year.
When the Night Blooms in Light
Once the Lakshmi Puja begins — timed with the evening’s auspicious muhurat — homes glow with the radiance of a thousand diyas. The gentle flames flicker in windows, courtyards, and balconies, casting a soft golden light that dances with the shadows. Outside, the night sky erupts in celebration — crackers, sparklers, and laughter filling the air.
It’s a spectacle that bridges the sacred and the joyful — devotion inside, delight outside.
The Morning After – Of Sweets and Smiles
The day after Diwali carries a gentler rhythm. Families visit each other, exchange sweets, and share blessings. It’s a day of gratitude — for togetherness, for prosperity, for another year wrapped in light.
For the business community, this day holds special significance. Diwali marks the beginning of a new financial year, and traders open fresh bahi-khaathas — traditional account books — in a ceremony that blends faith and finance. The first entry? Usually, a prayer for abundance written in red ink, beneath the symbol of Shubh Labh (Auspicious Profit).
Cards, Luck, and Laughter
And then there’s the unmistakable hum of card games. Across drawing rooms and terraces, families gather for a night of Teen Patti or rummy. Oddly enough, in this festival of fortune, losing is considered auspicious — a playful belief that if luck slips away in cards tonight, it will return multiplied in life.
For Some, A Sacred Silence
While most of India celebrates with lamps and laughter, the Jain community observes Diwali as Mahavira Nirvana Diwas — the day Lord Mahavira attained final liberation (Nirvana). For them, the night is one of meditation, reflection, and prayer — celebrating not worldly wealth, but the eternal light of knowledge and freedom.
From the bustling bazaars of Delhi to the quiet Jain temples of Gujarat, Diwali means many things — a night of faith, festivity, and family. But at its heart, every diya, every sweet, every shuffle of cards and sound of laughter carries the same message — light always finds its way through the dark.
The Five Days of Diwali: Stories, Rituals, and the Spirit Behind Them.
Because Diwali isn’t just a festival — it’s five days of light, legend, and life.
Every year, as India begins to glow with lamps and laughter, Diwali arrives not as a single night but as a five-day celebration — each day carrying its own myth, mood, and meaning. Together, these days weave a tapestry of gratitude, cleansing, courage, prosperity, and love.
Here’s how the festival unfolds — one day, one story, one light at a time. Just for reference in 2025- Diwali is of 6 dasy with Lakshni Pujan Amavasya continuing through 21st October 2025 and hence Goverdhan Puja is celebrated on 22nd october)
Day 1 – Dhanteras: When Prosperity Emerges from the Sea
The story begins on the thirteenth lunar day (Trayodashi) of the dark fortnight of Kartik month — the day we call Dhanteras.
According to legend, during the great cosmic churning of the ocean — the Samudra Manthan — Bhagwan Dhanvantari, the divine physician and father of Ayurveda, emerged carrying a pot of nectar. That’s why this day is also considered the birthday of Ayurveda — a reminder that true wealth begins with health.
It’s believed that on Dhanteras, anything bought brings good fortune. So, you’ll find markets gleaming with people buying gold, silver, new clothes, utensils, and jewels, each purchase a small prayer for abundance.
As night falls, families light a diya for Lord Yama, the God of Death — not out of fear, but reverence, seeking protection and longevity for their loved ones.
Day 2 – Choti Diwali: The Triumph of Light Over Darkness
The second day, known as Choti Diwali, Kali Chaudas, or Naraka Chaturdashi, is rooted in a story of liberation. On this day, Lord Krishna defeated the demon king Narakasura, freeing thousands of imprisoned women. It’s a tale of courage, justice, and light conquering darkness — both in the world and within us.
Traditionally, families start the day with a cleansing oil bath, symbolizing purification and renewal. In many regions, people keep the day quiet, staying home, avoiding travel, and lighting fewer diyas — a gentle pause before the grand celebrations to come.
Day 3 – Diwali: The Night That Never Sleeps
This is the heart of the festival — Diwali night, the Amavasya (new moon) when Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped.
Homes sparkle with lamps, candles, and fairy lights — every flicker a call to the Goddess of Wealth to enter and bless the household. Families gather for Lakshmi Puja, seeking prosperity, wisdom, and happiness.
And then, the sky comes alive — fireworks, laughter, and the sound of celebration filling the air. For all its noise and sparkle, Diwali is, at its heart, a night of gratitude — a collective reminder that joy multiplies when shared.
Day 4 – Govardhan Puja and Vishwakarma Puja: Honouring Creation and Renewal
Usually, the morning after Diwali carries a different rhythm. In Gujarat, it’s Bestu Varas, the Gujarati New Year, when families visit temples, exchange greetings, and start afresh with optimism and good wishes.
Across other parts of India, this day is observed as Vishwakarma Puja — a tribute to the divine architect, Lord Vishwakarma, the creator of tools, weapons, and crafts.
On this day, people worship their instruments, machines, and workspaces — honoring the hands that build and the tools that sustain. Many shops and offices remain closed as the day turns into one of rest and reverence.
In some traditions, it’s also celebrated as Govardhan Puja, marking the day Lord Krishna lifted Mount Govardhan to protect the villagers of Gokul from torrential rains — a story that celebrates faith, humility, and divine protection.
As shared above- this year Day 4- Goverdhan Puja is not the next day- but a day affter- to be clebrated on 22nd October 2025.
Day 5 – Bhai Dooj: A Bond Beyond Words
The festival closes on a note of love and family. Bhai Dooj (or Bhai Beej) celebrates the eternal bond between brothers and sisters.
The story goes that Yama, the God of Death, once visited his sister Yamuna. Touched by her hospitality, he granted her a boon — that any brother who visits his sister on this day would be blessed with long life and liberation from sins.
Unlike Raksha Bandhan, where sisters visit brothers, Bhai Dooj reverses the tradition — brothers visit their sisters, share a meal, and receive a tilak on their forehead, a blessing for protection and affection.
Five Days, One Spirit
From Dhanteras’ call for prosperity to Bhai Dooj’s celebration of family, every day of Diwali tells a story — not just of gods and legends, but of people, emotions, and timeless values.
Together, they remind us that Diwali isn’t just about lighting lamps — it’s about illuminating life: our homes, our hearts, and our connections with each other.
IPROJECT IGNORANT HINDU.
Rituals, stories, and meaning—decoded for today. Read more at #IgnorantHindu
#IgnorantHindu began as a personal realisation—that the younger generation often knows surprisingly little about Hindu festivals, rituals, culture, and mythology. This gap in understanding sometimes leaves them indifferent, or worse, defensive about traditions they feel disconnected from.
What started as curiosity has since grown into an evolving project of exploration, learning, and sharing. Along the way, I’ve discovered not just forgotten details of rituals, but also fresh perspectives that challenge my own assumptions. In trying to decode the “ignorance,” I’ve found myself becoming a student again—of history, symbolism, faith, and lived practices.
#IgnorantHindu isn’t about preaching. It’s about asking questions, collecting stories, rediscovering meanings, and building a space where tradition meets inquiry. And like every evolving journey, it grows richer when more voices join in.
#IgnorantHindu -A journey of learning, unlearning, and sharing Hindu rituals and culture.
LIVING PROJECT
This blog is not a finished product—it’s a living project that keeps evolving with every story, insight, and regional nuance readers like you share. Many have already contributed their knowledge, and I’ve been glad to weave their perspectives in, with full credit. That’s what makes this space richer and more meaningful.
If you have stories, local practices, or even small details, I’d love to hear from you. Drop me an email or a DM on Twitter at @S_kotnala—your voice matters here.
And if you found this piece useful, do pass it along to friends, family, or anyone who may find value in it. After all, the more we share, the stronger and more vibrant this collective archive becomes.
Some of the festivals and episodes covered are Raksha Bandhan, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Antim Sanskar, Yama- the lord of death, Baishakhi and Bihu, Holi, Makar Sankranti, Assthmangal Prasanam- the way of predicting future, Rahu-Ketu– the shadow planets, the 12 houses of horoscope, Maa Narmada Parikrama, Mahashivratri, Bhai Dooj, Navratri, Diwali, Dhanteras, Karva Chauth, Dussehra or Vijyadashmi, Ram Navami, Adhik Mass– the Hindu leap year and Shradh And Pitra Shrad.
DISCLAIMER
This collation of information does not guarantee factual correctness. It is a collation from different sources. The author is not an expert on the subject. This is part of the #IgnorantHindu series of articles and blogs- where the author has tried to place basic information for public consumption.
Blog/93/2020/#IgnorantHindu/12/ Revised 15th October 2025/ 77/628/1136-2025. To connect, send an email . Twitter S_kotnala
